Mechanimix
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Cosmetics Mixers

Air-free vacuum mixing, phase heating and cooling for cream, lotion, shampoo, gel and fragrance production, sized from your process data.

-1 / +4 bar
RC-L Vessel Design Pressure
100,000 cP
Viscosity, Up To (HVM)
AISI 316L
Product-Contact Surfaces
Stainless steel vacuum mixing reactor for cosmetics production

What Does a Mixer Do in Cosmetics Production?

In cosmetics production, the mixer turns oil and water phases into a stable emulsion, disperses polymer and pigment powders without lumps, evens out temperature during heating and cooling, and keeps air out of the product. If the duty is set up incorrectly, cream separates, fish eyes stay in the gel, shampoo foams and fill weight drifts. Mechanimix designs the mixer, vacuum, thermal system and scrapers together, based on the viscosity and shear sensitivity of the formula.

PTFE-scraped anchor to control wall residue and heat transfer
Air-free production under vacuum, with optional homogenizer integration
Impeller selection by viscosity, from fluid shampoo to thick paste
Pilot trials on RP, then scale-up to RC-L production
PROCESSES

Mixing Duties in Cosmetics Processing

No two formulas behave the same way in the same tank. Here is the duty, the main risk and our approach for each process.

Cream and Lotion Emulsions

Agitator duty
Combine the oil and water phases in a controlled way, reduce droplet size and stabilize the O/W or W/O emulsion.
Critical risk
If the phases meet at different temperatures, waxes solidify early, causing grainy texture and separation. A wide droplet distribution shortens shelf life.
Our solution
Main mixing with a PTFE-scraped anchor in an RC-L reactor, optional homogenizer integration for droplet size, and a phase addition order set by the recipe.

Phase Preparation and Heating

Agitator duty
Melt waxes and solid fats in the oil phase, prepare soluble ingredients in the water phase, and in hot processes bring both phases to typically 70–80 °C.
Critical risk
Local overheating near the wall degrades raw materials, and slow heating lengthens the batch. Unmelted wax on the floor returns as lumps in the next step.
Our solution
Heat-transfer-focused flow with HWM or HVM impellers in jacketed tanks, and capacity selection with RC-L or RC-M for separate phase tanks.

Cooling and Heat-Sensitive Additions

Agitator duty
Cool the emulsion in a controlled way, and spread fragrance, actives and preservatives evenly once the product has cooled enough.
Critical risk
Cooling product forms a wall film, heat transfer falls and the batch runs longer. Volatile ingredients added too early are lost, and high shear after cooling can damage the structure.
Our solution
The scraper keeps removing the wall film, speed follows viscosity, and the homogenizer runs only in the step that needs it. The double jacket ties cooling rate to the recipe.

Air-Free Mixing Under Vacuum

Agitator duty
Keep air out of the product during mixing and remove existing bubbles.
Critical risk
Air bubbles spoil appearance, shift fill weight and speed up oxidation. Excess vacuum on hot product causes water and fragrance loss: at 75 °C, water boils at about 385 mbar absolute.
Our solution
Optional vacuum on RC-L, with a vessel design pressure of -1 to +4 bar. Vacuum level and timing follow product temperature. The RP pilot reactor with vacuum option is available for trials.

Shampoo, Shower Gel and Liquid Soap

Agitator duty
Dilute surfactants in water, distribute additives and adjust viscosity with salt.
Critical risk
Air entrainment causes foam, which disrupts filling and clarity. Concentrated surfactant passes through a gel phase during dilution and becomes hard to mix, and excess salt brings viscosity back down.
Our solution
Speed and impeller submergence that do not draw in surface air, using NP-M or BED-N with HM or HVM. Tank filling order and sub-surface feeding reduce foam.

Gel and Carbomer Dispersion

Agitator duty
Wet out and swell thickeners such as carbomer, cellulose derivatives and xanthan without lumps, then neutralize to form the gel.
Critical risk
Fish eyes, swollen outside and dry inside, do not dissolve easily. Raising shear to remove them damages the polymer and permanently lowers viscosity, and air gets trapped in the gel after neutralization.
Our solution
Powder is fed slowly into the zone of strongest flow, neutralization is done at low speed, and air is removed with vacuum. RC-L or BED-N according to tank type.

Fragrance Solutions and Alcohol-Based Products

Agitator duty
Dissolve fragrance oil in an alcohol and water mixture, and keep cologne and fragrance solutions uniform.
Critical risk
Open tanks lose alcohol and volatile ingredients, and the solution can turn cloudy. Alcohol vapour creates an explosive atmosphere risk around the tank.
Our solution
Low-speed mixing in a closed tank with a magnetically coupled BED-N. We can design for ATEX and Ex-proof requirements.

Pigments, Foundation and Sunscreen

Agitator duty
Disperse solids such as pigments, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide into the base without lumps, and keep them suspended.
Critical risk
Agglomerates shift colour shade and, in UV-filter products, cause swings in protection value. Heavy pigments settle in low-viscosity phases.
Our solution
HM or TVM for suspension in fluid phases, and homogenizer integration on RC-L for fine dispersion. Lipsticks and pigments that need grinding are assessed with a separate milling step.

Toothpaste and Thick Pastes

Agitator duty
Disperse abrasive solids such as silica or calcium carbonate into a humectant base and make the product air-free.
Critical risk
High viscosity raises torque demand, and abrasive solids wear wetted parts. Foaming surfactants readily hold air.
Our solution
Low speed with HVM or a scraped anchor, drive calculated for the thickest stage, and deaeration under vacuum.
SELECTION GUIDE

7 Critical Questions When Selecting a Cosmetics Mixer

Clarifying these points before you request a quote leads to the right design and the right price.

CriterionWhy it mattersHow we handle it
Viscosity and flow behaviourCream thickens as it cools. A mixer chosen for the starting viscosity falls short at the end of the batch.The thickest moment of the batch is the design point. HVM from 500 to 100,000 cP, and a scraped RC-L where there is wall film.
Emulsion type and droplet targetO/W, W/O and the phase ratio set texture and separation risk. An anchor alone does not reduce droplet size.Homogenizer integration is assessed against target texture and shelf life, and the phase addition order is defined with the recipe.
Air sensitivityIn foaming and oxidizing products, air bubbles affect appearance, fill weight and shelf life.Vacuum need follows from the product, with the RC-L vacuum option and a temperature-dependent vacuum level.
Heating and cooling rateMuch of the batch time is often spent on heating and cooling.Double jacket and scraper are assessed together, with the target temperature profile as a design input.
Powders and polymersThickening polymers carry both lump risk and the risk of viscosity loss from excess shear.Powder feed point and rate, post-wetting speed and the neutralization step are set from the recipe.
Volatile and flammable ingredientsAlcohol and fragrance lead to both product loss and explosive atmosphere risk.A closed tank and suitable sealing are selected. We can design for ATEX and Ex-proof requirements.
Batch range and product changeoverFrequent recipe changes turn residual product and cleaning time into cost.RC-L works from 500 to 5,000 L and RP from 5 to 100 L. Draining and the cleaning path are planned from the start.
ENGINEERING

Design Details That Matter in Production

PTFE-Scraped Anchor

On the RC-L series, PTFE scrapers remove the wall film, reduce residue and keep heat moving through the double jacket. The speed range is 5 to 60 rpm.

Vacuum and Double Jacket

The RC-L vessel is designed for -1 to +4 bar and the jacket for up to 6 bar. Vacuum and homogenizer integration are optional, and the working range is 20 to 160 °C.

Cleaning and Changeover

RC-L, RP and BED-N have a CIP/SIP-compatible design. On BED-N, a Ra ≤ 0.4 µm electropolished finish reduces product adhesion.

Explosive Atmospheres

We can design for ATEX and Ex-proof requirements for alcohol-based fragrance and similar products.

HOW WE WORK

From Process Data to a Running Agitator

  1. Process dataWe define the duty first: fluid or slurry properties, tank geometry, operating conditions and the result you need.
  2. Hydraulic sizingImpeller type, diameter, speed and power are calculated from that duty, not picked from a catalogue.
  3. CFD validationWhere the risk justifies it, flow, dead zones and blend or suspension behaviour are checked before manufacturing.
  4. Mechanical design and deliveryShaft, bearings, seal, materials and drive are designed for the loads; supply, installation support and commissioning follow.

Recommended Equipment for This Sector

The right equipment follows from the process duty. These are the starting points.

RC-L Double-Jacketed Reactor

500 to 5,000 L reactor with a PTFE-scraped anchor for creams, lotions and gels. Vacuum and homogenizer are optional.

View details →

BED-N Hygienic Bottom-Entry Mixer

Magnetically coupled, CIP/SIP-compatible design for low-shear mixing in tanks from 10 L to 30 m³.

View details →

RP Pilot Reactor

PLC/HMI-controlled reactor for formulation trials and scale-up from 5 to 100 L, with optional vacuum.

View details →
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Which mixer is used for cream and lotion production?+
A scraped anchor is the main mixer for creams and lotions, with a homogenizer added for droplet size. The RC-L series combines a PTFE-scraped anchor, double jacket, optional vacuum and homogenizer integration in one reactor. Low-shear BED-N can also be assessed for fluid lotions.
Why is vacuum used in cosmetics production?+
Vacuum is used to keep air out of the product and remove bubbles. This improves appearance, keeps fill weight on target and reduces oxidation risk. On hot product, vacuum must be set by temperature to avoid losing water and fragrance.
Why does a cream separate?+
A cream usually separates when droplet size is widely distributed, the phases meet at the wrong temperature or the emulsifier system is unsuitable. Phase temperatures, addition order and homogenizing time must be controlled together. The mixer makes these steps repeatable, but it does not correct a formula error.
When does cosmetics production need a homogenizer?+
A homogenizer is used when small, narrowly distributed droplets or a fine solid dispersion are required. An anchor moves the product and spreads heat, but it does not reduce droplets on its own. That is why optional homogenizer integration on RC-L is assessed for emulsions and pigment products.
How is foam prevented when mixing shampoo?+
Foam in shampoo is prevented by a speed that does not draw in surface air and by sub-surface feeding. The impeller is submerged enough and vortex formation is avoided. Air can be removed with vacuum if needed.
Why do fish eyes form in carbomer gel?+
Fish eyes form when powder swells quickly on the outside while the inside stays dry. The solution is to feed powder slowly into the zone of strongest flow. Raising shear too far to break lumps can damage the polymer and permanently lower viscosity.
Does alcohol-based fragrance production need ATEX?+
This depends on the zone classification of the plant. Alcohol vapour can create an explosive atmosphere, so closed tanks and sealing have to be addressed together. We can design for ATEX and Ex-proof requirements, and the zone class should be shared at quotation stage.
How is a laboratory recipe scaled up to production?+
A laboratory recipe is scaled up by preserving viscosity, temperature profile and mixing conditions. The RP series provides recipe management and data logging through PLC/HMI for trials from 5 to 100 L. Heat transfer changes with scale, so the production reactor is sized for that difference.
How can product changeover be sped up in cosmetics tanks?+
Changeover is sped up by reducing residual product in the tank and automating cleaning. Scrapers reduce product left on the wall, and CIP/SIP-compatible design makes cleaning easier without opening the tank. The cleaning path and draining layout are set at the design stage.
What data is needed for a cosmetics mixer quote?+
Product type, viscosity, density, phase temperatures, batch size, vacuum need, cleaning routine and any hazardous zone class are a sufficient start. We can build assumptions together for any data you do not have.

Tell Us About Your Formula and Batch Size

Start with product viscosity, phase temperatures and batch size. We will define the duty and size the right mixer with you.

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